How To Hit Every Club In The Bag

New to golf? This is a good lesson to get you started, and a useful refresher for any golfer who might need reminding of the basics

How to hit every club in the bag demonstrated by PGA professional Keith Williams
Checking the basics at set-up is something all golfers should do in practice
(Image credit: Tom Miles)

We all go through stages where we start to question our technique and what might be behind some of our common swing faults. You might start asking yourself the basic question of how to hit a driver, or how to hit iron shots.

In this article, PGA Master Professional and former European Tour player Keith Williams takes us back to basics, clearly demonstrating how to hit every club in the bag.

It certainly doesn't hurt to revisit the basics from time to time. In fact, it's always good practice to spend time working on the fundamentals.

HOW TO HIT EVERY CLUB IN THE BAG

Keith Williams golf coach and PGA professional
Keith Williams

Keith is a former European Tour player and Wales international. He has coached Tour winners and international amateur teams. A former Head Coach at England Golf, Keith also led Ian Woosnam's academy at Celtic Manor before taking up a coaching position with the Czech Golf Federation.

DRIVER

Set up with a slightly wider stance than with an iron and position the ball just inside your left heel. Your weight should feel like it’s slightly on the rear foot to work that upward attack angle.

Your arms should hang ‘free’ from the body. Note the slight tilt in spine angle, too. From this position, I’m able to make a smooth, wide takeaway that will encourage a full turn and the right driver impact position.

The perfect driver set-up demonstrated by golf coach Keith Williams

The ball should sit just inside the heel of your front foot with the driver

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

FAIRWAY WOODS

Many amateur golfers have a real fear of how to play fairway woods, but with a few simple set-up tweaks you can get this club back in play.

Have the ball just inside your left heel, your spine fairly vertical and your weight slightly on the front foot to work that descending blow. Stay centered over the ball to ‘trap’ it, and avoid ‘trying’ to get the ball in the air, or hanging back – a common error.

Keith Williams strikes a fairway wood

You want to try and 'trap' the ball when striking your fairway woods

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

HYBRIDS & LONG IRONS

With hybrids, you want the ball to sit two to three inches inside the left heel. Many golfers tend to sweep the ball away, but ideally you want to ‘trap’ it with a descending blow – so ball, then turf – although some hybrids are designed more like long irons.

With traditional long irons, you want more of a sweeping contact. You want the ball just inside your left armpit, certainly not too far back. Let the clubs do the work, instead of trying to get the ball airborne.

Keith Williams strikes a long iron

There are slight differences in how you should hit hybrids and long irons

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

MID IRONS

The key with a mid-iron is to keep the ball in the correct position at address, approximately one ball forward of center. Your weight should be evenly distributed. To encourage a downward strike, focus on the front of the ball or slightly ahead of it.

You then need to rotate away, keeping a fairly steady, centered head. A lot of golfers tend to jump at their irons because they don’t trust themselves.

Keith Williams demonstrates how to set up to hit a mid iron

Focusing on the front of the ball can help your strike with a mid-iron

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

WEDGES

With full wedge shots, I’d encourage a slightly narrower stance with the feet a little inside the shoulders. The ball position should be central, although this can be varied according to the shot type.

The head should stay centered over the ball. What we don’t want is any lateral movement (below right).

Correct and incorrect wedge shots

The head should stay centered over the ball when hitting wedges

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

Greenside, you want just a clubhead’s width between your feet. Stand a little bit more upright, too, with the ball closer to your toes in comparison to a longer pitch. This allows the club to follow more of a straight line back and through.

Then, just move the triangle created by your arms backwards and forwards. There should be very little hand action involved on these shots.

Chipping set-up demonstrated by PGA Master Professional Keith Williams

I like to stand a little bit more upright when chipping

(Image credit: Tom Miles)

PUTTER

Ball position for the putter is personal, but slightly inside the left heel is good, with your feet shoulder-width apart. You should feel slight contact between your upper arms and ribcage.

Your head position should be square to help you look along the line correctly. Work on getting an even length of stroke back and through, using your toes as a guideline.

A good putting stroke back and through

Use your toes as a guide to help you make a smooth putting stroke back and through

(Image credit: Tom Miles)
Michael Weston
Contributing editor

Michael has been with Golf Monthly since 2008. As a multimedia journalist, he has also worked for The Football Association, where he created content to support the men's European Championships, The FA Cup, London 2012, and FA Women's Super League. As content editor at Foremost Golf, Michael worked closely with golf's biggest equipment manufacturers, and has developed an in-depth knowledge of this side of the industry. He's a regular contributor, covering instruction, equipment and feature content. Michael has interviewed many of the game's biggest stars, including seven World No.1s, and has attended and reported on many Major Championships and Ryder Cups around the world. He's a member of Formby Golf Club in Merseyside, UK.

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