Should You Get A Free Drop If Your Ball Is In A Puddle In A Bunker?

What happens if your ball ends up in a puddle in a bunker. Are you entitled to a free drop and how should you take it?

Golf ball in a puddle in a bunker
Should you get a free drop from here?
(Image credit: Getty Images)

When you see your ball heading into a bunker, you know you’re in for a challenging shot. But, you feel, at least you’ll have a shot. You’re reaching for your sand wedge as you approach, only to find that your ball is not sitting proudly atop a nicely raked section of bunker, nor is it even plugged in the sand like a fried egg. Your ball is underwater in the middle of a sizeable puddle.

What happens now? How do you proceed? Should you get a free drop if your ball is in a puddle in a bunker?

We’ll come on to that question. The answer, however, to the question “do you get a free drop if your ball is in a puddle in a bunker?” is – yes (probably.)

Do you get a free drop if your ball is in a puddle in a bunker?

golfer gets ball from flooded bunker

Retrieving a ball from a flooded bunker

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Rule 16.1c says that if a player’s ball is in a bunker and there is interference by an abnormal course condition – temporary water (a puddle) being an abnormal course condition – the player may take free relief – one club length from the nearest point of complete relief… Except – the nearest point of complete relief and the relief area must be inside the bunker.

If there is no nearest point of complete relief, the player can take relief by using the point of maximum available relief as the reference point from where to create a relief area.

If the bunker is completely flooded, you could attempt to play it, but if that’s not possible, the only option is to turn to Rule 16.1c(2) and that is, to take penalty relief outside the bunker. Under penalty of one stroke, you can take a drop back on a line between the spot of the original ball and the hole.

Even if there is a chance to take free relief from a puddle in a bunker, you can opt to use 16.1c(2) and take a penalty drop outside of the bunker.

Should You Get A Free Drop If Your Ball Is In A Puddle In A Bunker?

Flooded bunker

You'll struggle to play from there!

(Image credit: Getty Images)

The rules on this are fair and appropriate. If you’re in a bunker in a puddle where it’s unplayable, but there is space to take a drop in the bunker where you can play a shot, then it seems right you should be able to do so. You are still being penalised for finding the bunker but not penalised any further because of abnormal course conditions.

If the bunker is fully flooded, you shouldn’t get away scot-free by receiving a free drop. Having to take a penalty drop outside of the bunker might seem harsh but it’s a fitting punishment for the error of finding the bunker in the first place.

Fergus Bisset
Contributing Editor

Fergus is Golf Monthly's resident expert on the history of the game and has written extensively on that subject. He has also worked with Golf Monthly to produce a podcast series. Called 18 Majors: The Golf History Show it offers new and in-depth perspectives on some of the most important moments in golf's long history. You can find all the details about it here.  

He is a golf obsessive and 1-handicapper. Growing up in the North East of Scotland, golf runs through his veins and his passion for the sport was bolstered during his time at St Andrews university studying history. He went on to earn a post graduate diploma from the London School of Journalism. Fergus has worked for Golf Monthly since 2004 and has written two books on the game; "Great Golf Debates" together with Jezz Ellwood of Golf Monthly and the history section of "The Ultimate Golf Book" together with Neil Tappin , also of Golf Monthly. 

Fergus once shanked a ball from just over Granny Clark's Wynd on the 18th of the Old Course that struck the St Andrews Golf Club and rebounded into the Valley of Sin, from where he saved par. Who says there's no golfing god?