What Is A Texas Wedge?

The term Texas wedge derives from the Lone Star State and how some golfers elected to play to some of the fiendish greens there

Collin Morikawa plays a Texas wedge onto the 7th green during his four-ball match on the second day of play in the 44th Ryder Cup
Collin Morikawa putts onto the 7th green during his four-ball match on the second day of play in the 44th Ryder Cup
(Image credit: Getty Images)

A Texas wedge, in its original meaning, refers to a shot played from off the green with a putter. For this reason, the putter itself is called a Texas wedge in these circumstances or the shot. Or both. Its name comes from the Lone Star State as it was a popular way to play on some of the courses in Texas. Two highly successful Texan golfers, Ben Hogan and Lee Trevino, were deft proponents of the shot.

Those Texan courses which had hard, burnt fairways with a sparse grass on them could pose specific challenges when playing a chip shot. Chipping from a bare lie can be tricky enough at the best of times, and even more so when the target is one of the small domed putting surfaces typical of several Texan courses.

Add in the winds which can blow in this part of the world, and several golfers concluded that a better percentage shot was to keep the ball on the ground and roll it up onto the green rather than attempt to chip the ball off a difficult lie to a small target buffeted by the wind – a shot which offered little margin of error yet several opportunities for error. So in these circumstances they used their putter.

Links players, particularly at those links which have dry, burnt-brown fairways in summer, are another group familiar with the Texas wedge, especially on those windy days synonymous with links layouts.

Sometimes the term Texas wedge is applied to describe a bump-and-run shot or when a chip shot has been bladed or knifed and so has shot along the ground. But that is not the usual, traditional use of the term.

Roderick Easdale

Contributing Writer Roderick is the author of the critically acclaimed comic golf novel, Summer At Tangents. Golf courses and travel are Roderick’s particular interests. He writes travel articles and general features for the magazine, travel supplement and website. He also compiles the magazine's crossword. He is a member of Trevose Golf & Country Club and has played golf in around two dozen countries. Cricket is his other main sporting love. He is also the author of five non-fiction books, four of which are still in print: The Novel Life of PG Wodehouse; The Don: Beyond Boundaries; Wally Hammond: Gentleman & Player and England’s Greatest Post-War All Rounder.